The four essays
The Model Was Right. I Fixed the Wrong Thing.
A recommendation engine that beat the traders it was built for — and sat unused. Two weeks lost to the wrong suspect, and the handover change that moved adoption without touching the model.
Design the Failure State First
A model that demoed beautifully and became a coin-flip on real deal data. Why the happy path is the smaller half of the job, and the failure state is where trust is won or lost.
The Explainability Layer: Making AI Legible
A compliance officer asked one question the system couldn’t answer — and a trade went through unsupervised. Why “why this, not that?” is a design problem, not a data-science one.
Human-in-the-Loop: When to Ask, When to Override
An accurate recommender that students skipped anyway — out of click fatigue, not disagreement. When asking for confirmation stops respecting the user and starts taxing them.